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Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACataract only in old age
2. BCongenital heart defects
3. CClubfoot on both sides
4. DCleft lip and palate

Pada usia berapa ubun-ubun besar biasanya menutup?

1. A2 sampai 3 bulan
2. B4 sampai 6 tahun
3. CSaat lahir
4. D12 sampai 18 bulan

Lokasi mana yang biasanya direkomendasikan untuk vaksin intramuskular pada bayi?

1. AOtot lengan bawah
2. BOtot vastus lateralis pada paha anterolateral
3. COtot deltoid pada semua usia
4. DOtot dorsoglutealis pada bokong

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ACover the right eye with a patch at home without review
2. BRefer the baby to an eye specialist
3. CReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
4. DAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
2. BUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
3. CDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
4. DStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
2. BArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
3. CClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
4. DApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
2. BArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop feeds and report at once
2. BGive a glycerine suppository and wait
3. CIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
4. DRecord it and review at the next feed