Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
2. BA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
3. CRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
4. DAn amber teething necklace worn day and night

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACarrot
2. BApple purée
3. CRice
4. DCow's milk protein

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 8 years
3. CAbout 18 months
4. DAbout 2 years

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BIntravenous furosemide infusion
3. CSalbutamol
4. DIbuprofen or indomethacin

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
2. BIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
3. CIt counts the number of blisters on the body
4. DIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ACutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
2. BAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
3. CDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
4. DMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed

How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?

1. AOn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
2. BSitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest
3. CProne with the face directly in the pillow
4. DFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ABoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
2. BCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
3. CThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
4. DBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen