Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Menurut Erikson, apa tugas perkembangan masa bayi (lahir sampai sekitar 1 tahun)?

1. AKepercayaan versus ketidakpercayaan
2. BIdentitas versus kebingungan peran
3. COtonomi versus rasa malu dan ragu
4. DKeintiman versus isolasi

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. ARetinoblastoma of the eye
2. BOsteosarcoma of the long bones
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DWilms tumour of the kidney

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
4. DIn the white matter of the brain

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
3. CTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
4. DTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently

Seorang anak usia sekolah dengan asma menggunakan kortikosteroid inhalasi setiap hari. Apa yang harus diajarkan perawat?

1. AMenggunakannya hanya saat serangan asma
2. BBerkumur setelah setiap dosis dan menggunakan spacer
3. CMenghentikannya segera setelah gejala membaik
4. DMenelan bubuknya dengan air

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
2. BThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
3. CSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
4. DThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility
2. BTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
3. CChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
4. DChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats