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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?
AAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
BInsulin and fluids
COral antibiotics for 10 days
DIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
2.Mudah
Apa tiga tahap klasik kecemasan perpisahan pada anak kecil yang dirawat di rumah sakit?
AProtes, putus asa, menjauh (detasemen)
BTakut, percaya, mandiri
CMenangis, tidur, makan
DPenyangkalan, marah, penerimaan
3.Mudah
Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?
AA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
BA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
CTears running down the cheek on one side
DRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
4.Sedang
Terapi mana yang umum digunakan untuk anak dengan krup sedang?
APenekan batuk
BFisioterapi dada
CSatu dosis kortikosteroid oral seperti deksametason
DSatu kuur antibiotik oral seperti amoksisilin selama 5 sampai 7 hari
5.Sedang
Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?
AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
6.Sedang
Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?
AEarly detection allows support that protects language development
BBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
CTo diagnose ear infections before discharge
DTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
7.Sulit
A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?
AHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
BHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
CIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
DHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
8.Sulit
Seorang anak berusia 10 tahun yang sadar dengan diabetes tipe 1 tampak gemetar dan berkeringat, dengan glukosa darah 3,2 mmol/L. Apa tindakan pertama?
AMemberikan karbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut dan memeriksa ulang glukosa setelah sekitar 15 menit
BMembiarkan anak tidur
CMemberikan dosis insulin berikutnya
DMemberikan makanan besar yang hanya mengandung protein dan lemak, dan memeriksa ulang glukosa pada waktu makan berikutnya
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
2. A · Protes, putus asa, menjauh (detasemen)
3. A · A white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
4. C · Satu dosis kortikosteroid oral seperti deksametason
5. C · Follow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
6. A · Early detection allows support that protects language development
7. B · He has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
8. A · Memberikan karbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut dan memeriksa ulang glukosa setelah sekitar 15 menit
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