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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?
AA smear about the size of a grain of rice
BA full strip along the length of the brush
CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
DNone until all the baby teeth have come through
2.Mudah
At about what age can most children hop on one foot?
AAbout 4 years
BAbout 18 months
CAbout 8 years
DAbout 2 years
3.Mudah
Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?
AA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
BAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
CA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
DA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
4.Sedang
What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?
ATo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
BTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
CTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
DTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
5.Sedang
Kewaspadaan mana yang berlaku untuk anak dengan hemofilia?
AMenganjurkan olahraga kontak seperti rugbi untuk memperkuat sendi dan otot
BMemberikan aspirin untuk nyeri
CMengompres hangat sendi yang berdarah
DMenghindari suntikan intramuskular dan pengukuran suhu rektal bila memungkinkan
6.Sedang
What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?
A2 seconds or less
B5 seconds or less
C8 to 10 seconds
D15 to 20 seconds
7.Sulit
A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?
AGrowing pains in the legs
BA simple urinary infection causing tiredness
CAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
DThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
8.Sulit
A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."
B"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
C"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
D"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
Kunci jawaban
1. A · A smear about the size of a grain of rice
2. A · About 4 years
3. B · An olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
4. A · To ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
5. D · Menghindari suntikan intramuskular dan pengukuran suhu rektal bila memungkinkan
6. A · 2 seconds or less
7. C · Atlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
8. C · "I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
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