Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Pada tahap Piaget yang mana permanensi objek berkembang?

1. ATahap operasional formal
2. BTahap praoperasional
3. CTahap sensorimotor
4. DTahap operasional konkret

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

Rentang frekuensi napas mana yang khas untuk balita sehat (sekitar 1 sampai 3 tahun) saat istirahat?

1. ASekitar 6 sampai 10 napas per menit
2. BSekitar 24 sampai 40 napas per menit
3. CSekitar 60 sampai 80 napas per menit
4. DSekitar 12 sampai 16 napas per menit

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. AA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
2. BSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
3. CCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
4. DYellow skin, itching and dark urine

Seorang bayi berusia 9 bulan mengalami episode menangis hebat dengan lutut ditekuk ke atas dan mengeluarkan feses yang tampak seperti selai kismis merah. Apa penyebab yang mungkin?

1. APenyakit seliak
2. BKonstipasi
3. CStenosis pilorus
4. DIntususepsi

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
3. CAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
4. DMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
2. BIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
3. CLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG
4. DMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that this is normal reflux
2. BChange to a lactose-free formula
3. CAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
4. DTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review