Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ABeing shy with strangers at 9 months
2. BSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
3. CPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
4. DNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BNot inherited; it is acquired
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
2. BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
3. CHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. DRotavirus vaccine given by mouth

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
2. BThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
3. CFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
4. DFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. APale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

Tindakan keperawatan mana yang paling membantu untuk bayi dengan bronkiolitis?

1. AAntibiotik rutin
2. BPengisapan hidung dengan lembut sebelum menyusu serta pemantauan hidrasi dan saturasi oksigen
3. CMenidurkan bayi tengkurap agar sekret dapat mengalir keluar dari jalan napas
4. DMenahan semua pemberian makan sampai bayi membaik

Seorang anak berusia 4 tahun mengalami demam tinggi, air liur menetes, duduk condong ke depan dengan leher menengadah, dan tampak cemas. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenjaga anak tetap tenang dan tegak bersama orang tua, dan memanggil tim yang terampil dalam penanganan jalan napas
2. BMengambil usap tenggorok untuk mengidentifikasi organisme
3. CMemasang kanula IV sebelum memanggil bantuan
4. DMembaringkan anak telentang dan menggunakan spatel lidah untuk melihat tenggorok dan memastikan pembengkakan

A child with leukaemia and a very high white cell count starts chemotherapy. Which blood results suggest tumour lysis syndrome?

1. AHigh sodium, high glucose, low albumin and low urea
2. BLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
3. CHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
4. DLow haemoglobin and low platelets with a normal potassium