Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AVitamin C
2. BCalcium carbonate
3. CFolic acid
4. DIron

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AOnlooker play
2. BSolitary play
3. CParallel play
4. DCooperative play

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
2. BOnly once, at 24 hours of age
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BIbuprofen or indomethacin
3. CSalbutamol
4. DIntravenous furosemide infusion

Bagaimana perawat sebaiknya mempersiapkan anak usia 4 tahun untuk suatu prosedur?

1. AMenunjukkan diagram organ dalam
2. BMemberikan penjelasan rinci seminggu sebelumnya
3. CTidak menjelaskan apa pun agar anak tidak takut
4. DMenjelaskan sesaat sebelumnya dengan kata-kata sederhana, dan membiarkan anak memegang peralatan atau bermain dengan boneka

Seorang anak mengalami urine berwarna seperti cola, mata sembap, dan tekanan darah tinggi dua minggu setelah radang tenggorok. Apa diagnosis yang mungkin?

1. ASindrom nefrotik
2. BGlomerulonefritis pascastreptokokus akut
3. CTumor Wilms
4. DInfeksi saluran kemih

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind
2. BMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected
3. CHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral
4. DPreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal healing of chickenpox spots
2. BA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
3. CAn allergy to calamine lotion
4. DA secondary bacterial skin infection