Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Bagaimana dosis parasetamol (asetaminofen) untuk anak biasanya ditentukan?

1. AHanya berdasarkan tinggi badan anak
2. BDosis yang sama untuk setiap anak
3. CBerdasarkan keinginan orang tua
4. DBerdasarkan berat badan anak

Seorang anak yang dijadwalkan vaksinasi menderita pilek ringan dengan suhu 37,8 °C. Apa prinsip umumnya?

1. APenyakit ringan bukan alasan untuk menunda vaksinasi
2. BAnak harus minum antibiotik terlebih dahulu
3. CVaksin harus ditunda selama 4 minggu sampai anak sembuh
4. DAnak hanya boleh menerima setengah dosis

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
2. BFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
4. DUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. AKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
2. BLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA urine sample collected in the evening
2. BA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
3. CAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
4. DA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
2. BGive a sedative to keep the child calm
3. CStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
4. DLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled

Seorang anak berusia 10 tahun dengan dugaan apendisitis mengalami nyeri perut hebat, tetapi tiba-tiba nyeri banyak berkurang. Apa artinya?

1. AApendiks mungkin telah perforasi; laporkan segera
2. BApendisitis telah sembuh dan anak dapat pulang
3. CObat pereda nyeri telah menyembuhkan masalahnya
4. DIni perubahan normal yang tidak memerlukan tindak lanjut