Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2. BA missing X chromosome in a girl
3. CA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AStaphylococcus epidermidis
2. BVaricella-zoster virus
3. CGroup A streptococcus
4. DHuman herpesvirus 6

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the white matter of the brain
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
2. BAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
3. CCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. ALying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
2. BStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
3. CLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
4. DSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
2. BGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
3. CGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
2. BMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
3. CWanting to exercise every day
4. DFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
2. BShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
3. CContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
4. DShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent