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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?
AAbout 2 years
BAbout 14 years
CAbout 10 years
DAbout 5 years
2.Mudah
What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?
AWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
BWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth
CWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
DWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
3.Mudah
What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?
AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
BThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
CWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
DThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
4.Sedang
A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?
AContact precautions only, with gloves
BNo special precautions once the rash appears
CDroplet precautions in a shared bay
DAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
5.Sedang
Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?
ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
BTo remove bacteria from the fluid
CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
DTo allow the child to adjust the rate
6.Sedang
Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?
AInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
BInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
CInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
DUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
7.Sulit
A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?
ATreat only if the child also has a fever
BTreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
CThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
DTreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles
8.Sulit
Temuan mana pada bayi berusia 3 bulan dengan bronkiolitis yang memerlukan tindak lanjut segera?
AHidung berair dan batuk ringan
BMenyusu sedikit lebih sedikit dari biasanya tetapi popok masih basah
CJeda napas (apnea) dan saturasi oksigen 88%
DMengi yang terdengar pada auskultasi
Kunci jawaban
1. D · About 5 years
2. B · When the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth
3. D · The average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
4. D · Airborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
5. A · To prevent accidental fluid overload
6. A · Inject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
7. B · Treat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
8. C · Jeda napas (apnea) dan saturasi oksigen 88%
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