Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Prinsip mana yang menjadi inti perawatan berpusat pada keluarga?

1. AOrang tua harus keluar selama semua prosedur
2. BOrang tua dan keluarga adalah mitra dalam perawatan anak
3. CKunjungan dibatasi agar anak dapat beristirahat
4. DHanya petugas yang mengambil keputusan tentang perawatan dan pengobatan anak

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AAn oral antihistamine
2. BOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
4. DIM adrenaline (epinephrine)

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe carotid artery
4. DThe radial artery

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
3. CFast heart rate with high blood pressure
4. DHigh fever with a spreading red rash

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
2. BKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
3. CA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
4. DAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DUrine specific gravity at every void

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. AWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
2. BGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
3. CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
4. DBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. AObservation is only needed for legal reasons
2. BAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
3. CThe child must stay until antibody tests come back
4. DSymptoms can return even after recovery