Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 21
2. BAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 18
4. DA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
2. BTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
3. CTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
4. DTo protect against hepatitis B infection

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
2. BTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
3. CApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
4. DUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. AHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
2. BPulls to stand while holding on to furniture
3. CSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
4. DSays two or three clear words with meaning

Seorang anak dijadwalkan menerima beberapa vaksin berbeda pada kunjungan yang sama. Apa prinsip umumnya?

1. AAnak harus diberi setengah dosis setiap vaksin, tersebar selama beberapa minggu
2. BVaksin dapat diberikan pada kunjungan yang sama, di lokasi suntikan yang terpisah
3. CSemua vaksin harus dicampur dalam satu semprit
4. DHanya satu vaksin yang boleh diberikan per bulan

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AFast heart rate with high blood pressure
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CHigh fever with a spreading red rash
4. DNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
2. BA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
3. CA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
4. DA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
3. CThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
4. DThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes