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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?
AA slow heart rate at rest
BFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
CSweating and tiring during feeds
DSlow breathing with long pauses
2.Mudah
Apa tujuan skrining bercak darah pada bayi baru lahir, misalnya untuk fenilketonuria?
AMemeriksa infeksi yang didapat saat persalinan
BMengukur simpanan zat besi bayi
CMendeteksi gangguan yang dapat diobati sejak dini, sebelum gejala muncul
DMengetahui golongan darah bayi untuk transfusi
3.Mudah
Ubun-ubun besar yang cekung pada bayi menunjukkan:
APeningkatan tekanan intrakranial
BDehidrasi
CMenangis yang normal
DDemam
4.Sedang
Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?
AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
BParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
CThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
DAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
5.Sedang
Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?
ARegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
BUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
CSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
DHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
6.Sedang
Terapi mana yang umum digunakan untuk anak dengan krup sedang?
AFisioterapi dada
BPenekan batuk
CSatu dosis kortikosteroid oral seperti deksametason
DSatu kuur antibiotik oral seperti amoksisilin selama 5 sampai 7 hari
7.Sulit
An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?
APhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
BAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
CListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
DPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
8.Sulit
A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?
AObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
BAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
CConservation, typical of concrete operations
DAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Sweating and tiring during feeds
2. C · Mendeteksi gangguan yang dapat diobati sejak dini, sebelum gejala muncul
3. B · Dehidrasi
4. A · Only the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
5. B · Unstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
6. C · Satu dosis kortikosteroid oral seperti deksametason
7. C · Listen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
8. B · Animism, typical of preoperational thinking
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