Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Apa kepanjangan huruf-huruf pada skala nyeri FLACC?

1. AFlexion, Limb tone, Activity, Circulation, Cry (fleksi, tonus anggota gerak, aktivitas, sirkulasi, tangisan)
2. BFacial expression, Language, Alertness, Comfort, Calmness (ekspresi wajah, bahasa, kewaspadaan, kenyamanan, ketenangan)
3. CFace, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (wajah, tungkai, aktivitas, tangisan, kemampuan dihibur)
4. DFever, Lethargy, Appetite, Colour, Crying (demam, letargi, nafsu makan, warna kulit, menangis)

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ARemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
2. BA single dose of radioactive iodine
3. CDaily levothyroxine, usually for life
4. DAn iodine-free diet from birth

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. AClubfoot on both sides
2. BCleft lip and palate
3. CCongenital heart defects
4. DCataract only in old age

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AA small bump on the forehead
2. BWanting a nap at the usual time
3. CMild soreness at the site
4. DRepeated vomiting

Seorang bayi berusia 9 bulan mengalami episode menangis hebat dengan lutut ditekuk ke atas dan mengeluarkan feses yang tampak seperti selai kismis merah. Apa penyebab yang mungkin?

1. AStenosis pilorus
2. BPenyakit seliak
3. CKonstipasi
4. DIntususepsi

Seorang anak berusia 4 tahun mengalami demam tinggi, air liur menetes, duduk condong ke depan dengan leher menengadah, dan tampak cemas. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenjaga anak tetap tenang dan tegak bersama orang tua, dan memanggil tim yang terampil dalam penanganan jalan napas
2. BMemasang kanula IV sebelum memanggil bantuan
3. CMengambil usap tenggorok untuk mengidentifikasi organisme
4. DMembaringkan anak telentang dan menggunakan spatel lidah untuk melihat tenggorok dan memastikan pembengkakan

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
2. BIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
3. CIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
4. DIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines