Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
4. DAtrial septal defect

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs a purely biological process, explained by science
2. BAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
3. CAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
4. DAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)
2. BAbout 35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
3. CAbout 34,0 to 35,0 °C (93,2 to 95,0 °F)
4. DAbout 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
2. BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
3. CHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
4. DFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
2. BGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
3. CDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
4. DStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
2. B"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
3. C"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
4. D"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
2. BOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
3. CObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
4. DGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep