Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Apa tujuan skrining bercak darah pada bayi baru lahir, misalnya untuk fenilketonuria?

1. AMendeteksi gangguan yang dapat diobati sejak dini, sebelum gejala muncul
2. BMengetahui golongan darah bayi untuk transfusi
3. CMemeriksa infeksi yang didapat saat persalinan
4. DMengukur simpanan zat besi bayi

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
2. BIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
3. CIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
4. DStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
3. CItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
4. DA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AAn inhaled foreign body
2. BA first attack of asthma
3. CBronchiolitis
4. DViral croup

Tindakan keperawatan mana yang paling membantu untuk bayi dengan bronkiolitis?

1. APengisapan hidung dengan lembut sebelum menyusu serta pemantauan hidrasi dan saturasi oksigen
2. BMenahan semua pemberian makan sampai bayi membaik
3. CAntibiotik rutin
4. DMenidurkan bayi tengkurap agar sekret dapat mengalir keluar dari jalan napas

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AErythema toxicum
2. BUmbilical hernia
3. CMeconium ileus
4. DPhysiological jaundice

Anak mana yang harus dikaji perawat lebih dulu pada awal giliran jaga?

1. AAnak 4 tahun dengan gastroenteritis yang sedang minum larutan rehidrasi oral
2. BAnak 10 tahun dengan gips di kaki yang mengatakan gatal
3. CAnak 6 tahun setelah apendektomi dengan nyeri bernilai 4 dari 10
4. DAnak 2 tahun dengan bronkiolitis: frekuensi napas 68/menit dan retraksi dada yang nyata

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the 10-year-old translate to save time
2. BAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
3. CArrange a professional interpreter
4. DUse simple English and gestures only