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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
How do most preschool children understand death?
AAs a purely biological process, explained by science
BAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
CAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
DAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2.Mudah
Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?
AThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
BFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
CA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
3.Mudah
Pada usia berapa bayi sehat biasanya sudah menggandakan berat lahirnya?
A4 sampai 6 bulan
B12 bulan
C2 tahun
D1 bulan
4.Sedang
How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?
AWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
BWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
CWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
DDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
5.Sedang
How should an infant with heart failure be fed?
AStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
BLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
CSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
DLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
6.Sedang
Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?
APatent ductus arteriosus
BIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
CTetralogy of Fallot
DAtrial septal defect
7.Sulit
An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?
AAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
BPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
CListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
DPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
8.Sulit
Seorang anak berusia 2 tahun mengalami kejang tonik–klonik dengan demam tinggi. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?
AMemasukkan sendok ke mulut anak untuk melindungi lidah
BMelindungi anak dari cedera, mencatat lama kejang, dan memiringkan anak
CMemasukkan anak ke bak air dingin
DMemegang anggota gerak anak dengan kuat untuk menghentikan gerakan dan mencegah cedera akibat sentakan
Kunci jawaban
1. D · As temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2. C · A special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
3. A · 4 sampai 6 bulan
4. A · With a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
5. C · Small, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
6. A · Patent ductus arteriosus
7. C · Listen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
8. B · Melindungi anak dari cedera, mencatat lama kejang, dan memiringkan anak
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