Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AItching around the anus, especially at night
2. BA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
3. CA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
4. DVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
2. BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
3. CA strong suck and rapid weight gain
4. DCoughing, choking and cyanosis

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
2. BWipe from front to back after using the toilet
3. CTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
4. DHold urine in for as long as possible

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ACover the right eye with a patch at home without review
2. BReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
3. CRefer the baby to an eye specialist
4. DAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
2. BBackground TV helps language development
3. CUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
4. DAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
2. BA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
3. CA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
4. DAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9,5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
3. C500 g, about 50% of his body weight
4. D50 g, about 0,5% of his body weight