Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy

What is kangaroo care?

1. ASkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
2. BWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
3. CA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
4. DCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day

Vaksin rutin bayi mana yang diberikan lewat mulut, bukan suntikan, pada sebagian besar jadwal?

1. AVaksin hepatitis B
2. BVaksin campak, gondongan, dan rubela (MMR)
3. CVaksin tetanus
4. DVaksin rotavirus

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. AVitamin B12 deficiency
2. BSickle cell disease
3. CLactose intolerance
4. DIron-deficiency anaemia

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
2. BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

Sebelum pembedahan mielomeningokel, bagaimana kantong pada bayi baru lahir harus dilindungi?

1. AMenutupnya dengan balutan steril, lembap, dan tidak lengket, serta memosisikan bayi tengkurap
2. BMemasang perban kering yang ketat
3. CMembiarkannya terbuka agar kering
4. DMembaringkan bayi telentang dengan cincin lembut di sekeliling kantong untuk menyangganya di kasur

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. AAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
2. BA skin infection that looks like a burn
3. CPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
4. DSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
2. BMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
3. CAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
4. DTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection