Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
2. BTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
3. CTo protect against hepatitis B infection
4. DTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 5 years
2. BAbout 10 years
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 14 years

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
2. BA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
3. CA high red cell count with headache and flushing
4. DA low white cell count with repeated infections

Temuan mana yang menunjukkan displasia perkembangan panggul pada bayi?

1. ABatuk menggonggong
2. BLipatan kulit paha atau bokong yang asimetris dan abduksi panggul yang terbatas
3. CTungkai berbentuk O pada balita
4. DPanjang tungkai sama, lipatan kulit simetris, dan abduksi penuh serta mudah pada kedua panggul

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
2. BA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
3. CA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
4. DA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
2. BThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
3. CThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
4. DThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
2. B"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
3. C"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
4. D"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."