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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?
AApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
BApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
CTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
DUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
2.Mudah
Jenis permainan mana yang khas untuk anak prasekolah?
AHanya permainan sebagai penonton
BOlahraga tim terorganisasi: bermain dalam tim tetap dengan aturan dan peran yang ketat
CPermainan asosiatif: bermain bersama secara longgar, tanpa aturan atau peran yang tetap
DHanya permainan soliter
3.Mudah
Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?
ASlow breathing with long pauses
BSweating and tiring during feeds
CA slow heart rate at rest
DFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
4.Sedang
A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?
AUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
BShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
CPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
DCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
5.Sedang
A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?
AMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
BTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
CMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
DHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
6.Sedang
How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?
ALeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
BPull the earlobe gently forward and up
CPull the pinna gently up and back
DPull the pinna gently down and back
7.Sulit
During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?
APotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
BInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
CInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
DPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
8.Sulit
Seorang anak usia sekolah mengonsumsi metilfenidat untuk ADHD. Poin edukasi mana yang paling penting?
AMenghentikannya hanya pada hari sekolah
BMeminumnya menjelang tidur untuk membantu tidur
CMenggandakan dosis pada hari ada ujian di sekolah untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi lebih lanjut
DMinum dosis pada pagi hari, dan pantau nafsu makan, tidur, dan pertumbuhan
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Applying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
2. C · Permainan asosiatif: bermain bersama secara longgar, tanpa aturan atau peran yang tetap
3. B · Sweating and tiring during feeds
4. A · Use separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
5. A · Mix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
6. D · Pull the pinna gently down and back
7. B · Insulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
8. D · Minum dosis pada pagi hari, dan pantau nafsu makan, tidur, dan pertumbuhan
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