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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?
ABy touching the forehead with a hand
BOral, under the tongue
CAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
2.Mudah
Rentang frekuensi napas mana yang khas untuk balita sehat (sekitar 1 sampai 3 tahun) saat istirahat?
ASekitar 24 sampai 40 napas per menit
BSekitar 60 sampai 80 napas per menit
CSekitar 12 sampai 16 napas per menit
DSekitar 6 sampai 10 napas per menit
3.Mudah
How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?
AAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
BX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
DIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
4.Sedang
A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?
ACall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
BRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
CLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
DKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
5.Sedang
What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?
ACount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
BCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
CMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
DMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
6.Sedang
Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?
ASwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
BYellow skin, itching and dark urine
CA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
DCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
7.Sulit
The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
B"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
C"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
D"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
8.Sulit
Seorang anak berusia 3 tahun yang sudah terlatih buang air mulai mengompol di tempat tidur selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Orang tuanya khawatir. Apa yang harus dikatakan perawat?
AAnak nakal dan harus ditegur
BIni membuktikan anak menderita penyakit ginjal serius
CAnak harus kembali memakai popok secara permanen, dan latihan buang air tidak boleh dicoba lagi selama bertahun-tahun
DRegresi adalah respons umum terhadap stres rawat inap dan biasanya berlalu; jangan menghukum anak
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Axillary, with an electronic thermometer
2. A · Sekitar 24 sampai 40 napas per menit
3. B · X-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
4. C · Lock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
5. B · Count the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
6. D · Calluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
7. C · "He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
8. D · Regresi adalah respons umum terhadap stres rawat inap dan biasanya berlalu; jangan menghukum anak
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