Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. ADrowsiness and slow breathing
2. BTremor and a fast heart rate
3. COral thrush and a hoarse voice
4. DWeight gain and high blood sugar

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe right main bronchus
2. BThe left upper lobe bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe left main bronchus

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AGiving IV fluids as prescribed
2. BPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
3. CKeeping the child nil by mouth
4. DRegular pain assessment

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
2. BOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
3. CGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
4. DLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
2. BFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
3. CFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
4. DThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."
2. B"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
3. C"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
4. D"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."

Temuan mana pada anak dengan pirau ventrikuloperitoneal yang memerlukan tindak lanjut segera?

1. ANafsu makan dan bermain yang normal
2. BBenjolan kecil dan lunak di atas katup yang tidak berubah
3. CSakit kepala, muntah berulang, dan rasa kantuk yang meningkat
4. DJaringan parut yang sudah sembuh di sepanjang jalur pirau