Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Mengapa lingkar kepala diukur pada pemeriksaan rutin di tahun-tahun pertama kehidupan?

1. AUntuk memperkirakan tinggi badan anak di masa depan
2. BUntuk memantau pertumbuhan otak dan mendeteksi pertumbuhan kepala yang abnormal sejak dini
3. CUntuk menghitung dosis obat
4. DUntuk memeriksa dehidrasi

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BFurosemide
3. CDigoxin
4. DIntravenous indomethacin

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. ALarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
2. BLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
3. CSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
4. DStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
2. BAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
3. CGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
4. DEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AA topical antifungal cream alone
2. BShaving the head, with no medicine
3. CAn oral antifungal medicine
4. DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA need for new glasses because of eye strain
2. BA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
3. CMigraine caused by stress at school
4. DViral gastroenteritis

Seorang anak dirawat dengan demam, kaku kuduk, dan ruam yang tidak memucat saat ditekan. Tindakan mana yang menjadi prioritas?

1. AMenunggu pungsi lumbal sebelum terapi apa pun
2. BMenempatkan anak di ruang bersama anak-anak lain dan memeriksa ulang ruam serta suhu dalam 4 jam
3. CMemberikan antipiretik dan memeriksa ulang dalam 4 jam
4. DMemulai kewaspadaan droplet dan meminta penilaian dokter segera agar antibiotik tidak tertunda