Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BNot inherited; it is acquired
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
2. BWilms tumour of the kidney
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. AUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
2. BCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
3. CPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
4. DShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
2. BFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
3. CAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
2. B0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
3. CAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
4. D10% glucose solution

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. ALive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG
2. BIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
3. CMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system
4. DMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose