Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACataract only in old age
2. BCongenital heart defects
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DClubfoot on both sides

Mengapa madu tidak boleh diberikan kepada bayi di bawah 12 bulan?

1. AMenyebabkan ikterus
2. BDapat mengandung spora yang menyebabkan botulisme bayi
3. CMenyebabkan gigi berlubang dalam beberapa hari pada gigi baru bayi
4. DKandungan kalorinya terlalu rendah

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
2. BA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 18
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21

Mengapa kodein dan tramadol tidak direkomendasikan untuk anak di bawah 12 tahun?

1. AKeduanya selalu menyebabkan alergi
2. BSebagian anak memetabolismenya sangat cepat, menyebabkan depresi napas yang berbahaya
3. CKeduanya hanya dapat diberikan secara intravena
4. DKeduanya terlalu lemah untuk meredakan nyeri sedang, sehingga opioid yang lebih kuat selalu lebih disukai

Seorang anak dengan dugaan epiglotitis mengeluarkan air liur dan duduk condong ke depan. Tindakan mana yang harus dihindari?

1. AMemanggil tim yang terampil dalam penanganan jalan napas
2. BMembiarkan anak duduk dalam posisi yang dipilihnya
3. CMemeriksa tenggorok dengan spatel lidah
4. DMembiarkan anak tetap bersama orang tua

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
2. BSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
3. CCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
4. DWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family
2. BTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
3. CWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
4. DThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
2. BA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
3. CSplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
4. DA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles