Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A100 to 120 per minute
2. B30 to 40 per minute
3. C140 to 160 per minute
4. D60 to 80 per minute

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. ASpoon-shaped, thin nails
2. BWebbing between the fingers
3. CSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
4. DClubbing of the fingertips

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
2. BThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
3. CA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
4. DJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
2. BWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
3. CWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
4. DWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BA urine sample collected in the evening
3. CA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
4. DAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
2. BOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
3. CLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
4. DGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
2. B"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
3. C"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
4. D"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."

Seorang balita dengan tetralogi Fallot menangis keras dan menjadi sangat sianotik serta lemas. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenempatkan anak dalam posisi lutut–dada, menjaganya tetap tenang, dan memanggil bantuan
2. BMengajak anak berjalan-jalan agar tenang
3. CMengukur lingkar kepala
4. DMembaringkan anak datar dengan tungkai ditinggikan untuk meningkatkan aliran balik darah ke jantung