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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?
AGlucagon
BNaloxone
CFlumazenil
DAtropine
2.Mudah
What do Tanner stages describe?
AThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
BThe stages of language development in infancy
CThe stages of physical development during puberty
DThe stages of moral reasoning in children
3.Mudah
Which finding is typical of impetigo?
ASilvery scales on the elbows and knees
BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
CTiny burrows between the fingers
DA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
4.Sedang
The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?
AThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
BThe reading will be falsely high
CThe cuff will not inflate at all
DThe reading will be falsely low
5.Sedang
A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?
AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
DPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
6.Sedang
A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?
ALactose intolerance
BIron-deficiency anaemia
CSickle cell disease
DVitamin B12 deficiency
7.Sulit
A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?
AOrdinary oedema from the illness
BA muscle strain from walking
CDeep vein thrombosis
DAn allergic reaction to steroids
8.Sulit
Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?
AAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
BAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right
CChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time
DRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Naloxone
2. C · The stages of physical development during puberty
3. B · Honey-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. B · The reading will be falsely high
5. C · Give the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
6. B · Iron-deficiency anaemia
7. C · Deep vein thrombosis
8. A · An independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
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