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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?
AAbout 2 to 3 years
BAbout 4 to 5 years
CAbout 6 to 8 months
DAbout 1 to 2 months
2.Mudah
Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?
AA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
BRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
CTears running down the cheek on one side
DA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
3.Mudah
Menurut Erikson, apa tugas perkembangan masa bayi (lahir sampai sekitar 1 tahun)?
AOtonomi versus rasa malu dan ragu
BIdentitas versus kebingungan peran
CKeintiman versus isolasi
DKepercayaan versus ketidakpercayaan
4.Sedang
Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?
ARubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
CThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
DPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
5.Sedang
Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?
AA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
BA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
CA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
DA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
6.Sedang
A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?
AIron-deficiency anaemia
BLactose intolerance
CSickle cell disease
DVitamin B12 deficiency
7.Sulit
Seorang anak usia sekolah mengonsumsi metilfenidat untuk ADHD. Poin edukasi mana yang paling penting?
AMeminumnya menjelang tidur untuk membantu tidur
BMenggandakan dosis pada hari ada ujian di sekolah untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi lebih lanjut
CMenghentikannya hanya pada hari sekolah
DMinum dosis pada pagi hari, dan pantau nafsu makan, tidur, dan pertumbuhan
8.Sulit
A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?
ATo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
BTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
CTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
DTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
Kunci jawaban
1. C · About 6 to 8 months
2. A · A white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
3. D · Kepercayaan versus ketidakpercayaan
4. B · Rubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
5. A · A high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
6. A · Iron-deficiency anaemia
7. D · Minum dosis pada pagi hari, dan pantau nafsu makan, tidur, dan pertumbuhan
8. C · To keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
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