Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. ADigoxin
2. BFurosemide
3. CIntravenous indomethacin
4. DProstaglandin E1

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. AVitamin B12 deficiency
2. BLow platelet count
3. CIron overload
4. DLow blood calcium

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
2. BThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
4. DBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex

Kumpulan temuan mana yang khas untuk sindrom nefrotik pada anak?

1. ASering buang air kecil, haus, dan penurunan berat badan
2. BDarah dalam urine, tekanan darah tinggi, dan radang tenggorok baru-baru ini
3. CDemam, nyeri saat buang air kecil, dan nyeri punggung
4. DProteinuria berat, albumin serum rendah, dan edema umum

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
2. BA cold, pale hand or foot
3. CA sudden fever with a rash
4. DTingling or warmth in the joint

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ATo diagnose ear infections before discharge
2. BEarly detection allows support that protects language development
3. CTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
4. DBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding

Temuan mana pada bayi berusia 9 bulan yang memerlukan tindak lanjut perkembangan paling segera?

1. ABayi belum dapat mengucapkan kata yang jelas
2. BBayi belum dapat berjalan
3. CBayi hanya menggunakan satu tangan dan mengabaikan tangan yang lain
4. DBayi pemalu terhadap orang asing