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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which symptom is typical of scabies?
ADry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
BLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
CPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
DIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2.Mudah
Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?
AAbout 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
BAbout 35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
CAbout 37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)
DAbout 34,0 to 35,0 °C (93,2 to 95,0 °F)
3.Mudah
What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?
AAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
BA missing X chromosome in a girl
CInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
DA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
4.Sedang
How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?
AFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
BStanding and leaning against the wall
CProne with a pillow under the chest
DOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
5.Sedang
Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?
A37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
B37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
C38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
D39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher
6.Sedang
Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?
AA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
CA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
DLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
7.Sulit
A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9,5 kg. How much has he lost?
A50 g, about 0,5% of his body weight
B500 g, about 50% of his body weight
C1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
D500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
8.Sulit
A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?
AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
BA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
CAn allergy to the saline flush
DA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Intense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2. A · About 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
3. A · An extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. D · On the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
5. C · 38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
6. A · A fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
7. D · 500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
8. A · A catheter-related bloodstream infection
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