Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 4 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 9 months

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
2. BA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
3. CA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
4. DAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. ABy touching the forehead with a hand
2. BOral, under the tongue
3. CAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
4. DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ASickle cell disease
2. BIron-deficiency anaemia
3. CLactose intolerance
4. DVitamin B12 deficiency

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
2. BGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
2. BNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
3. CA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
4. DA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ADespair
2. BProtest
3. CDetachment
4. DNormal adjustment with no distress

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
2. BAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
3. CTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
4. DAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain