Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. AVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
2. BBeing born by caesarean section at term
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A30 to 40 per minute
2. B140 to 160 per minute
3. C100 to 120 per minute
4. D60 to 80 per minute

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe right atrium and the left atrium
2. BThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
3. CThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
4. DThe pulmonary artery and the aorta

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
2. BTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient

Seorang anak mengalami urine berwarna seperti cola, mata sembap, dan tekanan darah tinggi dua minggu setelah radang tenggorok. Apa diagnosis yang mungkin?

1. ASindrom nefrotik
2. BGlomerulonefritis pascastreptokokus akut
3. CTumor Wilms
4. DInfeksi saluran kemih

Setelah disuntik, seorang anak berusia 4 tahun berkeras minta plester di tempat suntikan. Apa penjelasannya?

1. AAnak sedang rewel dan harus diabaikan
2. BAnak prasekolah memahami anatomi dengan baik dan ingin menjaga tempat suntikan tetap bersih
3. CAnak alergi terhadap suntikan
4. DAnak prasekolah takut cedera tubuh dan mungkin mengira isi tubuhnya bisa bocor keluar

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
2. BPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
3. CPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
4. DInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
2. BGood growth thanks to improved feeding
3. CWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
4. DDehydration due to sweating during feeds