Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
2. BBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
3. CThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AImpetigo (staphylococcus)
2. BMeasles (rubeola virus)
3. CFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
4. DScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. ABoth main bronchi equally often
2. BThe right main bronchus
3. CThe left upper lobe bronchus
4. DThe left main bronchus

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. AA small bowl of popcorn
2. BWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
3. CA handful of whole peanuts
4. DSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
2. BHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
3. CChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
4. DSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. APush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
2. BKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
3. CLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
4. DKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean

Seorang anak dirawat dengan demam, kaku kuduk, dan ruam yang tidak memucat saat ditekan. Tindakan mana yang menjadi prioritas?

1. AMemberikan antipiretik dan memeriksa ulang dalam 4 jam
2. BMemulai kewaspadaan droplet dan meminta penilaian dokter segera agar antibiotik tidak tertunda
3. CMenempatkan anak di ruang bersama anak-anak lain dan memeriksa ulang ruam serta suhu dalam 4 jam
4. DMenunggu pungsi lumbal sebelum terapi apa pun

Seorang balita dengan krup kini mengalami stridor saat istirahat, gelisah, dan retraksi dada yang nyata. Apa prioritasnya?

1. ASegera mencari bantuan medis; ini adalah krup berat yang mungkin memerlukan epinefrin nebulisasi
2. BMemulangkan anak dengan obat batuk
3. CMemeriksa tenggorok dengan spatel lidah untuk mencari penyebab napas berbunyi
4. DMembaringkan anak datar untuk beristirahat