Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Jenis permainan mana yang khas untuk anak prasekolah?

1. AHanya permainan sebagai penonton
2. BOlahraga tim terorganisasi: bermain dalam tim tetap dengan aturan dan peran yang ketat
3. CHanya permainan soliter
4. DPermainan asosiatif: bermain bersama secara longgar, tanpa aturan atau peran yang tetap

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
2. BBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
3. CThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
4. DThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury

Kejang demam paling sering terjadi pada kelompok usia mana?

1. APada masa remaja
2. BAntara 8 dan 12 tahun
3. CAntara sekitar 6 bulan dan 5 tahun
4. DPada minggu pertama kehidupan

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. ANeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
2. BA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
3. CA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
4. DA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
3. CStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
4. DGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
2. BWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
3. CWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
3. CThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
4. DThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
2. B"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
3. C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
4. D"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."