Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
2. BItching around the anus, especially at night
3. CA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
4. DA high fever with bloody diarrhoea

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA smear about the size of a grain of rice
2. BA full strip along the length of the brush
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DNone until all the baby teeth have come through

Tes apa yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis fibrosis kistik?

1. AKultur usap tenggorok
2. BTes glukosa urine
3. CRontgen dada saja
4. DTes klorida keringat

Seorang bayi berusia 5 minggu muntah kuat (menyembur) setiap selesai menyusu dan tampak lapar setelahnya. Apa penyebab yang mungkin?

1. ARefluks gastroesofagus yang normal untuk usianya
2. BIntususepsi
3. CStenosis pilorus
4. DPenyakit Hirschsprung

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
2. BAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
3. CParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
4. DThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. ALay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
2. BKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
3. CGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is wary of a stranger
2. BThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
3. CThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
4. DThe baby is not crawling yet

Seorang orang tua menolak vaksin yang direkomendasikan untuk bayinya karena takut efek samping. Apa pendekatan keperawatan awal yang terbaik?

1. ATetap memberikan vaksin saat orang tua teralihkan perhatiannya
2. BMendengarkan kekhawatirannya, memberikan informasi yang jelas dan berbasis bukti, dan mendokumentasikan diskusi tersebut
3. CMenghindari topik tersebut pada kunjungan berikutnya
4. DMengatakan kepada orang tua bahwa anak tidak dapat lagi dirawat di klinik kecuali vaksin diberikan