Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ASilvery scales on the elbows and knees
2. BA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
3. CTiny burrows between the fingers
4. DHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
2. BIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
3. CIt is a normal finding at this age
4. DIt shows the baby is in pain

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum amylase and lipase
2. BPlatelet count
3. CSerum potassium
4. DSerum bilirubin

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
2. BTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
3. CBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. ABMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
2. BBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
3. CWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
4. DWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class

Seorang bayi berusia 5 minggu dengan stenosis pilorus dijadwalkan untuk operasi. Pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan klorida rendah dan alkalosis metabolik. Apa prioritas sebelum operasi?

1. ASegera membawa bayi ke kamar operasi
2. BMemberi susu dalam jumlah banyak sebelum operasi untuk membangun kekuatan dan berat badan bayi
3. CMemberikan antasida
4. DMengoreksi dehidrasi dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit dengan cairan IV sesuai resep

Temuan mana pada anak dengan pirau ventrikuloperitoneal yang memerlukan tindak lanjut segera?

1. ABenjolan kecil dan lunak di atas katup yang tidak berubah
2. BSakit kepala, muntah berulang, dan rasa kantuk yang meningkat
3. CNafsu makan dan bermain yang normal
4. DJaringan parut yang sudah sembuh di sepanjang jalur pirau