Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
2. BBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
3. CTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
4. DBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs normal growing pains of puberty
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs a surgical emergency
4. DAs a urine infection to be treated at home

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
2. BKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
3. CPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
4. DA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
2. BReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
3. CArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
4. DApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
2. BA urine sample collected in the evening
3. CA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
4. DAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut

Setelah perbaikan bibir sumbing, tindakan keperawatan mana yang melindungi garis jahitan?

1. AMemosisikan bayi telentang atau miring dan menghindari memasukkan benda ke dalam mulut
2. BMembersihkan garis jahitan dengan kain kering yang kasar untuk menghilangkan keropeng beberapa kali sehari
3. CMembiarkan bayi langsung mengisap empeng
4. DMenidurkan bayi tengkurap

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. AThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
2. BThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
3. CRespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
4. DThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning
2. BGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour
3. CWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
4. DStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours