Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BFurosemide
3. CIntravenous indomethacin
4. DDigoxin

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
2. BTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
3. CTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4. DTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ARice
2. BApple purée
3. CCow's milk protein
4. DCarrot

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. ARegular pain assessment
2. BKeeping the child nil by mouth
3. CPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
4. DGiving IV fluids as prescribed

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ARemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
2. BKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. ALeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
2. BPull the pinna gently up and back
3. CPull the pinna gently down and back
4. DPull the earlobe gently forward and up

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. AA new high fever lasting several days
2. BPeeling skin on the fingers and toes
3. CA new purple rash on the legs
4. DSudden chest pain during play

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. AAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
2. BLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
3. CKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
4. DPut them in the same room so they can support each other