Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Lokasi mana yang biasanya direkomendasikan untuk vaksin intramuskular pada bayi?

1. AOtot dorsoglutealis pada bokong
2. BOtot vastus lateralis pada paha anterolateral
3. COtot deltoid pada semua usia
4. DOtot lengan bawah

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A2000 mL per day
2. B500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CContact precautions only
4. DStandard precautions only

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
2. BGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
3. CGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
4. DKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
2. BChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
3. CSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
4. DHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
2. BA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
3. CA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
4. DA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
2. BGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
3. CGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
4. DEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely

Seorang anak berusia 3 tahun yang sadar tersedak makanan dan tidak dapat batuk, menangis, atau berbicara. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMengorek mulut dengan jari secara buta untuk mengait keluar potongan makanan
2. BMenunggu untuk melihat apakah anak akan membatukkannya
3. CMemberi anak air untuk ditelan
4. DMemberikan tepukan punggung lalu hentakan perut, dan memanggil bantuan