Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows the baby is in pain
2. BIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
3. CIt is a normal finding at this age
4. DIt is a sign of spinal cord compression

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DAutosomal dominant

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
2. BTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
3. CTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
4. DTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day

Seorang bayi berusia 9 bulan mengalami episode menangis hebat dengan lutut ditekuk ke atas dan mengeluarkan feses yang tampak seperti selai kismis merah. Apa penyebab yang mungkin?

1. AIntususepsi
2. BPenyakit seliak
3. CKonstipasi
4. DStenosis pilorus

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. APlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
2. BChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
3. CExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
4. DKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. AHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
2. BBurst any blisters to let the heat out
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
2. BRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
3. CSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
4. DAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal recovery after a head injury
2. BA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
3. CPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
4. DDehydration that needs more fluids