Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Seorang anak yang dijadwalkan vaksinasi menderita pilek ringan dengan suhu 37,8 °C. Apa prinsip umumnya?

1. AAnak harus minum antibiotik terlebih dahulu
2. BPenyakit ringan bukan alasan untuk menunda vaksinasi
3. CVaksin harus ditunda selama 4 minggu sampai anak sembuh
4. DAnak hanya boleh menerima setengah dosis

Skala Wong–Baker FACES paling cocok untuk:

1. ABayi di bawah 6 bulan
2. BBayi prematur
3. CAnak tidak sadar yang menggunakan ventilator dan tidak dapat merespons secara verbal
4. DAnak berusia sekitar 3 tahun ke atas yang dapat menunjuk sebuah wajah

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AOnlooker play
2. BParallel play
3. CCooperative play
4. DSolitary play

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. AOnly if the parents give written permission first
2. BYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
3. CNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
4. DNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk

Seorang anak dengan tetralogi Fallot tiba-tiba menjadi sangat biru dan sesak saat menangis. Posisi mana yang membantu?

1. APosisi kepala di bawah
2. BDuduk dengan kaki menggantung
3. CPosisi lutut–dada (atau jongkok)
4. DTelentang datar

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
2. BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
2. BIt causes the heart defect to close on its own
3. CIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water
4. DIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis

Temuan mana pada bayi dengan diare yang menunjukkan dehidrasi paling berat?

1. ABibir sedikit kering dan haus
2. BUbun-ubun normal, selaput lendir lembap, dan 4 popok basah sejauh ini hari ini
3. CLetargi, pengisian kapiler 4 detik, dan tidak ada popok basah selama 10 jam
4. DPenurunan nafsu makan yang ringan