Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Jenis permainan mana yang khas untuk anak prasekolah?

1. APermainan asosiatif: bermain bersama secara longgar, tanpa aturan atau peran yang tetap
2. BHanya permainan sebagai penonton
3. COlahraga tim terorganisasi: bermain dalam tim tetap dengan aturan dan peran yang ketat
4. DHanya permainan soliter

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
2. BRetinoblastoma of the eye
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DWilms tumour of the kidney

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
2. BTo remove bacteria from the fluid
3. CTo prevent accidental fluid overload
4. DTo allow the child to adjust the rate

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
2. BWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
3. CDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
4. DWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. ASqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
2. BEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
3. CWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
4. DCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
2. BTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
3. CTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
4. DTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure

A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ADeep vein thrombosis
2. BOrdinary oedema from the illness
3. CA muscle strain from walking
4. DAn allergic reaction to steroids