Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Rentang denyut jantung mana yang khas untuk bayi baru lahir sehat saat istirahat?

1. ASekitar 60 sampai 100 denyut per menit
2. BSekitar 200 sampai 260 denyut per menit
3. CSekitar 70 sampai 110 denyut per menit
4. DSekitar 110 sampai 160 denyut per menit

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
2. BIt is a normal finding at this age
3. CIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
4. DIt shows the baby is in pain

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2. BA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. DA missing X chromosome in a girl

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
2. BChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
3. CKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
4. DPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station

Pada anak dengan syok hipovolemik, temuan mana yang biasanya merupakan tanda lanjut?

1. AEkstremitas dingin
2. BPengisian kapiler memanjang
3. CTakikardia
4. DTekanan darah rendah

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
2. BWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
3. CCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
4. DSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AA goat's milk formula
2. BAn extensively hydrolysed formula
3. CA lactose-free cow's milk formula
4. DA rice milk drink fortified with calcium

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
2. B"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
3. C"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
4. D"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."