Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AFurosemide
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CDigoxin
4. DIntravenous indomethacin

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
2. BInsulin and fluids
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
2. BBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
3. COxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
4. DHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour

Tindakan nonobat mana yang mengurangi nyeri prosedural pada bayi baru lahir, misalnya saat pengambilan darah tumit?

1. AMenunggu sampai bayi tertidur, tanpa penghiburan lain
2. BMenyusui, kontak kulit ke kulit, atau sukrosa oral
3. CAir dingin pada tumit sebelum penusukan
4. DMembiarkan bayi sendirian di boks

Mengapa aspirin digunakan pada penyakit Kawasaki padahal biasanya dihindari pada anak?

1. AMencegah sindrom Reye
2. BMenyembuhkan infeksi yang menyebabkan penyakit tersebut
3. CMengurangi peradangan dan risiko bekuan pada arteri koroner, di bawah pengawasan spesialis
4. DDigunakan hanya sebagai pereda nyeri untuk ruam dan nyeri sendi, dan dihentikan setelah demam mereda

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
2. BShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
3. CCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
4. DUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal pain after a fracture; give more time
2. BCompartment syndrome; report it at once
3. CAnxiety; distract the child with play
4. DItching under the cast; give an antihistamine

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
2. BWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
3. CStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
4. DWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets