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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?
AFactor XIII
BFactor VII
CFactor VIII
DFactor IX
2.Mudah
Which five signs make up the Apgar score?
AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
BOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
CHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
DBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
3.Mudah
What is the main feature of mumps?
APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
BA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
CA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
4.Sedang
A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?
AAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
BAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
CKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
DA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
5.Sedang
A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?
ARepeated vomiting
BWanting a nap at the usual time
CA small bump on the forehead
DMild soreness at the site
6.Sedang
A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?
AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
7.Sulit
Seorang anak berusia 7 tahun dengan serangan asma tadinya mengi keras tetapi kini diam, mengantuk, dan masuknya udara sangat berkurang. Apa artinya?
APerburukan yang mengancam nyawa dengan kelelahan dan pergerakan udara yang sangat buruk
BSerangan sedang mereda
CRespons yang baik terhadap inhaler pelega, dengan jalan napas yang kini terbuka kembali
DAnak tertidur secara normal
8.Sulit
A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?
AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
BIV antibiotics for 7 days
CSurfactant given into the trachea
DPhototherapy
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Factor VIII
2. C · Heart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
3. D · Swelling of the parotid salivary glands
4. D · A written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
5. A · Repeated vomiting
6. A · Jaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
7. A · Perburukan yang mengancam nyawa dengan kelelahan dan pergerakan udara yang sangat buruk
8. C · Surfactant given into the trachea
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