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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Pada usia berapa gigi pertama bayi biasanya muncul?
ASaat lahir pada sebagian besar bayi
BSekitar 18 bulan
CSekitar 3 tahun
DSekitar 6 bulan
2.Mudah
Skala Wong–Baker FACES paling cocok untuk:
AAnak berusia sekitar 3 tahun ke atas yang dapat menunjuk sebuah wajah
BBayi prematur
CBayi di bawah 6 bulan
DAnak tidak sadar yang menggunakan ventilator dan tidak dapat merespons secara verbal
3.Mudah
At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?
AAbout 2 to 3 years
BAbout 1 to 2 months
CAbout 4 to 5 years
DAbout 6 to 8 months
4.Sedang
How should an infant with heart failure be fed?
ALying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
BSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
CStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
DLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
5.Sedang
A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?
AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
DKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
6.Sedang
Mengapa aspirin digunakan pada penyakit Kawasaki padahal biasanya dihindari pada anak?
AMengurangi peradangan dan risiko bekuan pada arteri koroner, di bawah pengawasan spesialis
BMencegah sindrom Reye
CMenyembuhkan infeksi yang menyebabkan penyakit tersebut
DDigunakan hanya sebagai pereda nyeri untuk ruam dan nyeri sendi, dan dihentikan setelah demam mereda
7.Sulit
After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?
ADespair
BNormal adjustment with no distress
CProtest
DDetachment
8.Sulit
A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?
AMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
BArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
CSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
DAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Sekitar 6 bulan
2. A · Anak berusia sekitar 3 tahun ke atas yang dapat menunjuk sebuah wajah
3. D · About 6 to 8 months
4. B · Small, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
5. D · Keep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
6. A · Mengurangi peradangan dan risiko bekuan pada arteri koroner, di bawah pengawasan spesialis
7. D · Detachment
8. B · Arrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
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