Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
2. BBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
3. CA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
4. DDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
2. BWilms tumour of the kidney
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

Seorang bayi berusia 5 minggu muntah kuat (menyembur) setiap selesai menyusu dan tampak lapar setelahnya. Apa penyebab yang mungkin?

1. AIntususepsi
2. BRefluks gastroesofagus yang normal untuk usianya
3. CStenosis pilorus
4. DPenyakit Hirschsprung

Sumber mana yang umum menyebabkan keracunan timbal pada anak kecil?

1. ACat tua yang mengelupas dan debu di rumah-rumah lama
2. BMainan plastik yang dibuat tahun lalu
3. CASI dari ibu yang sehat dan bergizi baik
4. DBuah segar

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
2. BWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
3. CWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
4. DDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
3. CThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
4. DThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. APromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
2. BAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
3. CListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
4. DPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything