Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
3. CThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
4. DThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test

Kapan anak dengan fibrosis kistik harus mengonsumsi kapsul enzim pankreas?

1. APada setiap makan dan camilan
2. BHanya saat feses encer
3. CPada perut kosong di pagi hari saja
4. DSekali sehari sebelum tidur

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. COnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
4. DInto the pocket of the lower eyelid

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
2. BCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
3. CDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
4. DAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
2. BContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
3. CGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
4. DGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. ABowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
2. BUrine specific gravity at every void
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes

Seorang anak berusia 10 tahun yang sadar dengan diabetes tipe 1 tampak gemetar dan berkeringat, dengan glukosa darah 3,2 mmol/L. Apa tindakan pertama?

1. AMemberikan dosis insulin berikutnya
2. BMemberikan karbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut dan memeriksa ulang glukosa setelah sekitar 15 menit
3. CMemberikan makanan besar yang hanya mengandung protein dan lemak, dan memeriksa ulang glukosa pada waktu makan berikutnya
4. DMembiarkan anak tidur

Seorang orang tua menolak vaksin yang direkomendasikan untuk bayinya karena takut efek samping. Apa pendekatan keperawatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMengatakan kepada orang tua bahwa anak tidak dapat lagi dirawat di klinik kecuali vaksin diberikan
2. BMendengarkan kekhawatirannya, memberikan informasi yang jelas dan berbasis bukti, dan mendokumentasikan diskusi tersebut
3. CTetap memberikan vaksin saat orang tua teralihkan perhatiannya
4. DMenghindari topik tersebut pada kunjungan berikutnya